The ABCs of Acne: Understanding the Basics

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions and can affect individuals at any age. At Fivenson Dermatology in Ann Arbor, MI, Dr. David Fivenson provides evaluation and treatment to help patients manage breakouts, improve skin clarity, and reduce the risk of scarring. Because acne can develop for different reasons, understanding the basics is the first step toward effective care.

A: What Causes Acne?

Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This blockage can lead to blackheads, whiteheads, inflamed bumps, or deeper cysts. Several factors can contribute to acne, including hormonal changes, stress, certain medications, and genetics.

Inflammation plays a central role, which is why some breakouts become red, swollen, or painful. Identifying what contributes to acne helps guide treatment beyond surface-level symptoms.

B: Types of Acne Lesions

Not all acne looks the same, and different types may require different approaches. Non-inflammatory acne includes blackheads and whiteheads, which form when pores are clogged but not infected. Inflammatory acne includes papules, pustules, and cysts, which can be more uncomfortable and more likely to cause scarring.

Understanding the type of acne present helps determine which treatments are most appropriate.

C: Treatment Options That Support Skin Health

Treatment plans are based on severity and how the skin responds over time. Topical medications such as retinoids and antibiotics help reduce clogged pores and inflammation. Oral medications may be recommended for more persistent or widespread acne.

Light-based therapies and phototherapy may also be used to reduce inflammation and support skin healing. Treatment often includes guidance on gentle skincare routines and sun protection to minimize irritation.

Preventing Scarring and Managing Long-Term Acne

Early and consistent care can reduce the risk of scarring and ongoing skin changes. Patients may benefit from follow-up visits to adjust treatment plans and identify triggers that contribute to breakouts. Over time, this approach supports clearer skin and a more stable skin barrier.

When to Seek Dermatologic Care

Persistent breakouts, painful lesions, or signs of scarring are reasons to seek evaluation. At Fivenson Dermatology in Ann Arbor, MI, Dr. David Fivenson provides personalized care to help patients manage acne and maintain long-term skin health.

To schedule an appointment, call (734) 222-9630 today.